Since the original description of migraine with brainstem aura, significant advances have been made in the knowledge of migraine aura pathophysiology. Nowadays, typical migraine aura symptoms are thought to be the clinical consequence of a transient cortical dysfunction caused by a cortical spreading depression (CSD) . However, the underlying
Migraine with brainstem aura (MBA) is a rare subtype of migraine with aura. It was first described as basilar artery migraine by Bickerstaff in 1961. He reported 34 patients who experienced aura that included vertigo, ataxia, dysarthria, tinnitus, or bilateral visual or sensory symptoms which lasted from 2 to 45 min.
Typically, the headache is unilateral, pulsating, moderate or severe in intensity, aggravated by routine physical activity, and associated with nausea or photophobia and phonophobia. 2 In approximately one-third of individuals with migraine, some attacks are associated with an aura phase, comprised of visual, sensory, and language or brainstem
Hemiplegic migraine can cause a person to experience weakness or numbness on one side of the body. With these overlapping symptoms, it can be difficult to distinguish between different types of migraine with aura. Dr. Robblee shared the example of hemiplegic migraine. This type of migraine has weakness as a symptom. aura visual symptoms and about a thirdhave osmophobia or hyperosmia.12,13 Vertigo can be present during attacks of migraine, or can constitute the defining symptom of vestibular migraine, or a prominent symptom of migraine with brainstem aura. 14 Over 70% of patients have cutaneous allodynia—the perception of pain when non­painful Types of Migraine With Aura. There are several different categories of migraines with aura, including: Migraine with brainstem aura (MBA) — Also known as a basilar artery migraine; Hemiplegic migraine; Retinal migraine ; A migraine with brainstem aura is an aura connected with a migraine headache consisting of head pain in the back and on
A type of migraine known as migraine with brainstem aura (MBA) involves symptoms like vertigo, difficulty speaking and hearing, and loss of muscle control that begin in the brainstem. This kind of migraine has previously been referred to as basilar artery migraine or basilar migraine. It is now referred to as "migraine with brainstem aura" by
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  • migraine with brainstem aura symptoms